氟化钠_LURIDE_氟化钠咀嚼片SODIUM中英对照说明书

[caption id="attachment_33072" align="alignleft" width="300"] LURIDE LOZI TAB CHEW(SODIUM FLUORIDE)氟化钠咀嚼片[/caption]   药店国别:   产地国家:美国   处 方 药:   所属类别:1毫克/片 120片/瓶   包装规格:1毫克/片 120片/瓶   计价单位:   生产厂家中文参考译名:高露洁公司   生产厂家英文名:Colgate-Palmolive Company   原产地英文商品名:LURIDE LOZI TAB CHEW 1mg/tab 120tabs/bottle   原产地英文药品名:SODIUM FLUORIDE   中文参考商品译名:LURIDE LOZI咀嚼片 1毫克/片 120片/瓶   中文参考药品译名:氟化钠   简介:   部分中文氟化钠处方资料(仅供参考)   药品英文名:Sodium Fluoride   药品别名:Natrii Fluoridum、NatriumFluortum   药物剂型:片剂:0.5mg,1mg。   药理作用:   氟离子结合于牙及骨骼的磷灰石结晶,使其稳定,附着于牙釉质表面,增加抗酸防龋能力。使脱钙或钙化不全的釉质再矿化,促进牙釉、骨骼的坚度及钙、磷的利用。   药动学:   胃肠道内吸收,进入机体后贮存于骨骼及生长中的牙齿,在唾液、指甲、头发中含少量。血中氟经肾排泄,少量随粪便、汗排出。可经胎盘转运。   适应症:   用于饮水中缺乏氟化物地区儿童预防龋齿。可与钙、磷酸盐、维生素D2及雌激素合用治疗妇女绝经后骨质疏松。   注意事项:   摄入过量的氟可能会导致死亡。   不良反应:   摄入氟化钠4~20mg可发生胃肠道不适,成人1次摄入本品5~10g,儿童摄入500mg,可能致死。急性氟过量可出现黑色柏油样便、血性呕吐物、腹泻、倦睡、昏厥、唾液分泌增多。慢性氟过量亦可有上述黑便、呕吐血性物、便秘、食欲减退、恶心呕吐、骨痛、肢体僵硬、体重减轻及牙齿出现白、棕或黑色斑点。偶有皮肤过敏性皮疹、口唇黏膜溃疡。氟过量的治疗可给予静脉注射葡萄糖注射液、氯化钠注射液及石灰水洗胃,以沉淀氟化物。   用法用量:   饮水内含氟0.7ppm以上时,不必补充氟化钠;饮水含氟<0.3ppm地区,出生~2岁补给氟离子0.25mg/d,(每2.2mg氟化钠相当于1mg氟离子);2~3岁0.5mg/d;3~13岁1mg/d。饮水含氟0.3~0.7ppm地区,出生~2岁期间不需补充氟;2~3岁0.25mg/d;3~13岁0.5mg/d。   药物相应作用:   与氢氧化铝同用,可减少吸收,增加经肠排出。钙离子可减少氟化物的吸收。   GENERIC NAME: SODIUM FLUORIDE - ORAL (SO-dee-um FLOOR-ide)BRAND NAME(S): Fluor-A-Day, Karidium, LurideUSES: This medication is used to prevent cavities.   It makes teeth stronger and more resistant to decay caused by acid and bacteria.This medication is not recommended for use in infants less than 6 months of age.This medication is not recommended for use in areas where the fluoride content in the water supply is greater than 0.6 parts per million. See Notes section for more information.   HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth, usually once daily as directed by your doctor/dentist.   The dosage is based on your age and the fluoride content in your water supply.   If you are using the liquid form of this medication, measure the dose carefully using the specially marked medicine dropper that is provided. Drops may be swallowed directly, added to a small amount of juice, or mixed with a small amount of food such as applesauce. Do not mix with food containing milk or other dairy products.   If you are using the chewable form of this medication, chew or dissolve it in the mouth   before swallowing so that the teeth will also absorb the fluoride.   If you are using the lozenge, place the lozenge in your mouth and allow it to dissolve. Take the chewable medication or lozenge at bedtime after brushing your teeth or as directed by your doctor/dentist. For best results, do not rinse your mouth, eat, or drink for 30 minutes after taking these forms of the medication.   Take this medication 2-3 hours apart from products that contain calcium, aluminum, or magnesium.   Some examples include dairy products (e.g., milk, yogurt), antacids, laxatives, and vitamins/minerals.   These products can bind with fluoride, preventing its full absorption.Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.   To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.   SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach upset may occur. If this effect persists or worsens, contact your doctor/dentist or pharmacist promptly.Tell your doctor/dentist immediately if your teeth become stained or pitted. This is often a result of too much fluoride.Remember that   your doctor/dentist has prescribed this medicine because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely,   but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.   Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects.   If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor/dentist or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.   PRECAUTIONS: Before taking this medication, tell your doctor/dentist or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.Before using this medication, tell your doctor/dentist or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: mouth problems (e.g., sores, mucositis).Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication.This medication passes into breast milk. While there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.   DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How to Use section.Your healthcare professionals (e.g., doctor or pharmacist) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.   Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.Before using this medication, tell your doctor/dentist or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use.Keep a list of all your   medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.   OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. Symptoms of   overdose may include: burning in the mouth, sore tongue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased saliva, stomach pain/cramping, muscle weakness, shaking, seizures.   NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Taking this medication does not replace good dental habits. Continue to brush and floss your teeth regularly as directed by your dentist, and have regular dental checkups.Check the fluoride content of your water supply by asking local town or city officials. Fluoride supplements are not necessary if the fluoride content in the water supply is greater than 0.6 parts per million.   If your water supply changes or if you move, check with your doctor or dentist to determine if extra fluoride is still necessary.   MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.   If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.   STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 68-77 degrees F (20-25 degrees C) away from heat and moisture. Store the liquid form in the original plastic container. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down   the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.   Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.
用药温馨提示:当您服用此药物时,需定期接受医疗专业人士的检查,以便随时针对其药效、副作用等情况进行监测。本网站所包含的信息旨在为患者提供帮助,不能代替医学建议和治疗。
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